Middle Tennessee Normal School

1911 - 1924

komsnow.jpg (16670 bytes)
Administration Building

 

The following history of Middle Tennessee State Normal School is an excerpt from a news article written by Avis Moore for a  News Journal supplement dated June 5, 1936.

By an act of General Assembly in 1909 the State Normal Schools of Tennessee were established. This Act was known as the General Education Bill of 1909 and provided appropriations for all public school agencies. At that time the State Fund consisted of thirty-three and one-third percent of the gross revenue of the state, and of this amount thirteen per cent was appropriated for the establishment and maintenance of the normal schools.

Under the provision of the Act, the authority to select the location of these schools was vested in the State Board of Education. This Board received propositions from various cities and counties in the state for the location of three normal schools for the training of white teachers. After a careful study these schools were located as follows: East Tenn. State Normal School, Johnson City, Washington County; Middle Tenn. State Normal School, Murfreesboro, Rutherford County; West Tenn. State Normal School, Memphis, Shelby County, and in each case generous donations were offered in consideration of the location of the schools in these places.

So in 1911 our school was created. Murfreesboro very hospitably extended its arms to the school. Messrs. Tom Harrison and Joe Black gave a campus of eighty acres, and a tract of twenty acres was purchased for $5,000.00. In 1914 an adjoining farm of 135 acres was purchased and in 1928 the city of Murfreesboro gave an adjoining tract of fifteen acres upon which to erect a training school building.

The same law which created the Middle Tenn. State Normal School clearly defined the purpose of its establishment. This was declared to be "for the education and professional training of teachers for the public schools of the state."

However, the requirements for admittance in the first few years of its existence were very strict in comparison to those we have at present. Then, to be admitted, one had to come for the avowed purpose of preparing to teach, sign a pledge to teach in the public or private schools of the State of Tennessee within the next six years after leaving the school, at least as long as he or she had attended school, be over sixteen years of age, have a certificate of good moral character from one's pastor or some one else of good standing and a certificate of good health from the doctor. Even in 1912 it was necessary to notify the President concerning your arrival in order that a faculty member be there to meet you.

The original buildings consisted of the following: the main building; the dining hall; the girls' dormitory, later named Rutledge Hall in honor of Mrs. Rutledge, who was hostess there for many years; and the president's home.

pres_home.jpg (16488 bytes)
President's Home

Alum_Cen.jpg (8301 bytes)
Dining Hall

Rutledge.jpg (10715 bytes)
Girl's Dormitory

The main building included the recitation rooms, the offices, the training school, the gymnasium, the library and the laboratories. On the opening day the seats had not yet been placed in the auditorium and chairs were rented, and even for many days afterward the students stood up in chapel, which shows the spirit they displayed.

OldMain.jpg (64702 bytes)
Main Building

The boys were not then fortunate enough to have a special dormitory and many of them stayed in the house on Woodbury Highway, while a few stayed in private homes in town.

The students who drove in came in buggies, and President Lyon himself drove in his high, sidebar buggy with the high stepping black horse. However, at times it was a very difficult matter to get to school, for there were no paved streets or sidewalks. The campus was practically a bare field with no grass, no shrubbery, no flowers and only a few trees. It was very bad. Especially in rainy weather it was a mass of mud, many times the girls' bus, a wagon with two horses, mired up in mud over the hub right in front of the girls' dormitory.

The dining hall was not then as now a cafeteria and the teachers and students were served at tables. The students occupied the same places at the tables each time and if they were late it was too bad because the door would be locked. On the outside it was quite a usual sight to see the boys lined up, waiting for the door to be opened, passing off the time by singing "Throw Out The Light Bread," and once inside, the attention would likely focus upon the table occupied by Mr. Holmes, the bachelor, surrounded by pretty girls - it is said that he certainly had an eye for beauty and he rarely allowed the boys to share his table.

Of course, in the beginning there was only a small and limited supply of books in the library, so in order to obtain more a reception was given to which Murfreesboro people came and brought books.


Dromgoole & Claxton Literary Societies, 255.JPG (26286 bytes)
Droomgoole Society

The social life of the school was then largely a product of the brother and sister literary societies: Claxton and Dromgoole, and Grady and Murfree. These societies entertained, had oratorical contests debates and many other outstanding events of the year.

It might be interesting to know that when the school was a normal there were issued 317 diplomas, 25 two-year diplomas, 108 three-year diplomas and many certificates.


Photo Gallery | Timeline | Reflections in Time | Home